The key national bodies with responsibility for disability law and policy implementation include:
The Dutch Equal Treatment Commission (CGB) is an independent agency that promotes equality in relation to gender, race, age, religion, sexual orientation in addition to disability. Its opinions are not legally binding but are highly persuasive.
The Ministry of Public Health, Welfare & Sport (VWS) is responsible for coordinating disability policy among the various governmental departments. The State Secretary of VWS reports to the parliament at regular intervals on the status of initiatives and laws having to with disability policy and commissions evaluations of the effectiveness of laws and policies concerning persons with disabilities.
Key features of the national system include (including adapted items from the MISSOC database December 2008):
Disability benefits
Invalidity related benefits are funded through the general system of state social benefits and ‘pay as you go', earnings-related,contributions. There is compulsory social insurance.
The Sociaal Cultureel Planburo estimates the number of persons with some degree of a physical disability in the Netherlands to be 3,377,000 persons, or 22.5% of the population (SCP 2007, chap. 2, table 2.1, p. 33).
Disabilty studies is not a developed field of academic study in the Netherlands and is not supported by an organized academic network. Research is being conducted to explore the feasibility of developing disability studies. Several people and institutions are involved in doing disability research, but mostly in isolation from each other.
The national organisation representing disabled people at the European level (European Disability Forum) is:
Vereniging Gehandicapten Platform Nederland (VGPN) is hosted by the National Disability Council of the Netherlands, the largest disability advocacy group in the Netherlands, and is a ceremonial representative to the European Disability Forum.
This initiative is financed by the EC Programme Progress. But the views expressed in this website do not necessarily reflect the official views of the EU institutions.