Academic network of European disability experts (ANED)
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  • Centre for Disability Studies University of Leeds

Introduction

The information contained on this page was compiled in April 2009 by our country team.

Contact:
Daina Calite
APEIRONS
Kr. Valdemara street, 38
RIGA, LV -1010

E-mail: daina@apeirons.lv
Website: www.apeirons.lv

The full text can be downloaded here.

Policy and enforcement bodies

The Ministry of Welfare of the Republic of Latvia is the leading institution of the state administration in the areas of labour, social security and gender equality. The mission of the Ministry of Welfare is to stabilize the condition of people in situations of social risk, to reduce the possibility of social risk.

National law and strategy

Latvia has signed the United Nations Convention but not the Optional Protocol.

Important national laws, policies and strategies concerning disabled people include: Law on medical and social protection of disabled persons (1992) defines the status of disabled person and establishes the main rights of disabled people.

Social protection

Key features of the national system include (including adapted items from the MISSOC database December 2008):

Disability benefits
Disability pension: Minimum pensions are based on the State Social Security Benefit of LVL 45 (€64) per month: Category I:1.6 x State Social Security Benefit, Category II:1.4 x State Social Security Benefit.

Policy and enforcement bodies

The key national bodies with responsibility for disability law and policy implementation include:

 The Department for the Affairs of Disabled at the Ministry of Social Security and Labour exists to plan and co-ordinate social policy for the integration and equal rights of disabled people (including a national program on social inclusion).

Facts and figures

Data on population indicate that:
During recent years the number of people with disabilities remains in the region of 5% population. In 2008 4.8% (108.2 thousand) of the general population have a ‘disability' (out of 2270.9 thousand people in Latvia), of which 50.5% male and 49.5% female. Of these 1.1% are under age 4; 12% aged 55-59. 2% (2.1 thousand) disabled people are children. (Ministry of Welfare Statistical bulletin ‘People with Disabilities 2003-2007 part 1 and part 2). There is no specific statistical data of number of disabled people by type of impairment.

Academic networks and resources

There are currently no established academic networks or resources for disability research in Latvia.

Organisations of disabled people

The national organisation representing disabled people at the European level (European Disability Forum) is:

The Latvian Umbrella Body for Disability Organisations (SUSTENTO) founded in 2002. It has 23 national member organisations representing about 20,000 people with disabilities.

Additional information

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