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National law and strategy

Italy has ratified the United Nations Convention and the Optional Protocol.

Important national laws, policies and strategies concerning disabled people include:
Law 104/92 ‘Law for the assistance, the social inclusion and the rights of disabled people‘ sets out ‘principles of human rights, social integration and care'. It deals with diagnosis and prevention, treatment and rehabilitation, services and support, and social exclusion.

Law 162/98 ‘Modifications of the law 5 February 1992, n.104, concerning support measures towards people with grave handicap' (published in G:U: 29 of May 1998, n.123) which seeks to ‘guarantee the right to independent living for people with learning disability and severe restriction of personal autonomy in the conduct of one or more essential functions of life, not overcome with technical aids'. This includes provision to assist people with high severity of through home care and personal assistance.
Law March 1, 2006, n. 67
, ‘Measures for the judicial protection of persons with disabilities who are victims of discrimination' aims to ‘promote the full implementation of the principle of equal treatment and equal opportunities for persons with disabilities' (Art 1). It addresses both direct and indirect discrimination (including harassment and humiliation).
D.P.R. June 6, 2001, n. 380, art. 82
‘Elimination or overcoming of architectural barriers in public and private buildings open to the public', developed from Law 9 January 1989, n. 13, ‘Measures to facilitate the overcoming and removal of architectural barriers in private buildings'. This covers both public and private buildings open to the public (subject to the constraints).
D.L. January 10, 2006, n. 4, Art. 6
, ‘Simplification of administrative procedures for persons with disabilities', converted into law by Law 6 March 2006, no 80, provides standardised assessment procedures and clarifies responsibilities.
Law 328/00 ‘ Law for the realisation of the integrated system of interventions and social services' (published on the Ordinary Addition to the G.U. 13 November 2000, n. 265) has introduced individual projects (art.14) with the aim to define the needs and services required to guarantee the rights of disabled people. Finally Law 289/02, art. 94,comma 3 on Down Syndrome.


Go to the European Commission - Employment and social affairs - disability issues This initiative is financed by the EC Programme Progress. But the views expressed in this website do not necessarily reflect the official views of the EU institutions.