LATEST DOCUMENTS

Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries - Greece (PDF 335 kB)
Compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability Experts (ANED) - state of affairs up to November 2009


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries - Sweden (PDF 211 kB)
Compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability Experts (ANED) - state of affairs up to November 2009


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries - Malta (PDF 300 kB)
Compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability Experts (ANED) - state of affairs up to November 2009


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries - Iceland (PDF 370 kB)
Compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability Experts (ANED) - state of affairs up to November 2009


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries - Finland (PDF 273 kB)
Compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability Experts (ANED) - state of affairs up to November 2009


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries - Spain (PDF 372 kB)
Compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability Experts (ANED) - state of affairs up to November 2009


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries - Estonia (PDF 848 kB)
Compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability Experts (ANED) - state of affairs up to November 2009


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries - United Kingdom (PDF 3.083 kB)
Compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability Experts (ANED) - state of affairs up to November 2009


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries - Bulgaria (PDF 3.358 kB)
Compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability Experts (ANED) - state of affairs up to November 2009


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries - Austria (PDF 8.726 kB)
Compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability Experts (ANED) - state of affairs up to November 2009


Targeting and mainstreaming disability in the 2008-2010 National Reform Programmes for Growth and Jobs - PDF (1.217 kB)
Report prepared for the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) Fully revised and updated November 2009 (first edition November 2008)


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries - Norway (PDF 2.425 kB)
Compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability Experts (ANED) - state of affairs up to November 2009


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries - Germany (PDF 5.543 kB)
Compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability Experts (ANED) - state of affairs up to November 2009


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries - Ireland (PDF 434 kB)
Compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability Experts (ANED) - state of affairs up to November 2009


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries - Denmark (PDF 272 kB)
Compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) - state of affairs up to November 2009


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries - Czech Republic (PDF 339 kB)
Compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) - state of affairs up to November 2009


The labour market situation of disabled people in European countries and implementation of employment policies: a summary of evidence from country reports and research studies (PDF 767 kB)
Report prepared for the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) – State of affairs up to April 2009


Audio presentation Mark Priestley - The national dimension 2009 update on growth and jobs (MP3 16 min)
ANED annual meeting 26 November 2009 Brussels


Powerpoint presentation Mark Priestley - The national dimension 2009 update on growth and jobs (PDF 50 kB)
ANED annual meeting 26 November 2009 Brussels


Handout presentation Mark Priestley - The national dimension 2009 update on growth and jobs (PDF 26 kB)
ANED annual meeting 26 November 2009 Brussels


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries – Belgium (PDF 1.477 kB)
Implementation of employment strategies affecting disabled people and the mainstreaming of disability in national policies


Audio presentation Professor Bent Greve (University of Roskilde, Denmark): Key points country reports on disability employment policies (mp3 7:46 min)
ANED annual meeting 15 December 2008 Brussels


PowerPoint presentation Professor Bent Greve (University of Roskilde, Denmark): Key points country reports on disability employment policies (PPT 140 kB)
ANED annual meeting 15 December 2008 Brussels


Handout presentation Professor Bent Greve (University of Roskilde, Denmark): Key points country reports on disability employment policies (PDF 13 kB)
ANED annual meeting 15 December 2008 Brussels


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries – United Kingdom (PDF 113 kB)
Implementation of employment strategies affecting disabled people and the mainstreaming of disability in national policies


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries – Slovakia (PDF 199 kB)
Implementation of employment strategies affecting disabled people and the mainstreaming of disability in national policies


IReport on the employment of disabled people in European countries - Slovenia (PDF 428 kB)
Implementation of employment strategies affecting disabled people and the mainstreaming of disability in national policies


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries – Sweden (PDF 133 kB)
Implementation of employment strategies affecting disabled people and the mainstreaming of disability in national policies


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries – Romania (PDF 114 kB)
Implementation of employment strategies affecting disabled people and the mainstreaming of disability in national policies


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries – Portugal (PDF 427 kB)
Implementation of employment strategies affecting disabled people and the mainstreaming of disability in national policies


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries - Poland (PDF 429kB)
Implementation of employment strategies affecting disabled people and the mainstreaming of disability in national policies


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries – Norway (PDF 109 kB)
Implementation of employment strategies affecting disabled people and the mainstreaming of disability in national policies


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries – Netherlands (PDF 148 kB)
Implementation of employment strategies affecting disabled people and the mainstreaming of disability in national policies


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries – Malta (PDF 160 kB)
Implementation of employment strategies affecting disabled people and the mainstreaming of disability in national policies


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries - Latvia (PDF 330kB)
Implementation of employment strategies affecting disabled people and the mainstreaming of disability in national policies


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries – Luxemburg (PDF 165 kB)
Implementation of employment strategies affecting disabled people and the mainstreaming of disability in national policies


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries – Lithuania (PDF 141 kB)
Implementation of employment strategies affecting disabled people and the mainstreaming of disability in national policies


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries – Italy (PDF 131 kB)
Implementation of employment strategies affecting disabled people and the mainstreaming of disability in national policies


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries – Iceland (PDF 112 kB)
Implementation of employment strategies affecting disabled people and the mainstreaming of disability in national policies


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries – Ireland (PDF 312 kB)
Implementation of employment strategies affecting disabled people and the mainstreaming of disability in national policies


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries – Hungary (PDF 238 kB)
Implementation of employment strategies affecting disabled people and the mainstreaming of disability in national policies


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries – France (PDF 252 kB)
Implementation of employment strategies affecting disabled people and the mainstreaming of disability in national policies


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries – Finland (PDF 108 kB)
Implementation of employment strategies affecting disabled people and the mainstreaming of disability in national policies


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries – Spain (PDF 314 kB)
Implementation of employment strategies affecting disabled people and the mainstreaming of disability in national policies


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries – Greece (PDF 217 kB)
Implementation of employment strategies affecting disabled people and the mainstreaming of disability in national policies


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries – Estonia (PDF 555 kB)
Implementation of employment strategies affecting disabled people and the mainstreaming of disability in national policies


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries – Denmark (PDF 137 kB)
Implementation of employment strategies affecting disabled people and the mainstreaming of disability in national policies


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries - Germany (PDF 158 kB)
Implementation of employment strategies affecting disabled people and the mainstreaming of disability in national policies


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries – Czech Republic (PDF 141 kB)
Implementation of employment strategies affecting disabled people and the mainstreaming of disability in national policies


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries – Cyprus (PDF 162 kB)
Implementation of employment strategies affecting disabled people and the mainstreaming of disability in national policies


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries – Bulgaria (PDF 114 kB)
Implementation of employment strategies affecting disabled people and the mainstreaming of disability in national policies


Report on the employment of disabled people in European countries – Austria (PDF 387 kB)
Implementation of employment strategies affecting disabled people and the mainstreaming of disability in national policies


Terms of Reference – Task 6 - Employment (PDF 78 kB)
Thematic report on the implementation of EU Employment Strategy in European countries with reference to equality for disabled people


Growth and Jobs

During the ANED annual meeting, held in November 2009, Professor Mark Priestly (University of Leeds, UK) gave an update on Growth and Jobs based on ANED country reports on employment,  National Reform Programmes and 2009 Implementation Plans submitted by Member States.

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Key points country reports on disability employment policies

Bent Greeve presenting at meeting









During the 2008 ANED annual meeting Professor Bent Greve (University of Roskilde, Denmark) summarised key points from the country reports on disability employment policies.

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Research and policy evidence

Recent research evidence shows that disabled people in European countries are often unemployed or inactive in the labour market. It also shows a rise in employment, and a move from passive employment policies to active employment policies, as evidenced in the following studies and reports:


Relevant employment data is also available from the OECD (Employment, Labour and Social Affairs) and National Data Archives (via EDACwowe).

The EU Disability Action Plan

The Commission's Disability Action Plan priorities for 2008-2009 also include specific points on the employment of disabled people. The key priorities are accessibility in the labour market and the concept of ‘flexicurity'.

The objective of the EU Disability Action Plan is ‘to make equal opportunities for disabled people a reality' and to provide a way of implementing the UN Convention in Europe.

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Useful networks and organisations

  • Global Applied Disability Research and Information Network on Employment and Training (GLADNET)
  • European Data Center on Work and Welfare (EDACwowe)
  • European Union of Supported Employment (EUSE)
  • Federation of European Employers (FedEE)
  • OECD Directorate for Employment, Labour and Social Affairs (DELSA)
  • Workability Europe
  • European Association of Service Providers for Persons with Disabilities (EASPD)
  • European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC)
  • European Platform for Rehabilitation (EPR)
  • Workability Europe
  • Federation of European Employers
  • European Low-wage Employment Research network

New report published on employment policies

An updated synthesis report addressing the targeting and mainstreaming of disability issues in the EU Member States is now available on the ANED website.

A key part of ANED's work on Employment is to contribute to policy evaluation within the Open Method of Co-ordination. In particular, ANED has played a role in reviewing and commenting on the National Reform Programmes (NRPs) and Implementation Reports that have been produced each year by the EU Member States, within the context of the Lisbon Strategy for Growth and Jobs.

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The employment of disabled people in European countries

Research Leader: Prof Anne Waldschmidt (University of Cologne)
Rapporteur: Prof Bent Greve (Roskilde University)

Employment was one of ANED's priority themes for review in 2008, reflecting the importance attached to this area by policy makers. This task involved a review of current policy developments at both European and national level, and the collection of research evidence and policy examples from Network members and key stakeholders.

National evidence reports were prepared by ANED country teams and a summary overview was produced by the rapporteur. This report is now available.

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EU Employment Strategy

The European Employment Strategy and the Lisbon Strategy focus on economic growth and jobs. Within this framework, the most relevant EU policy priorities are to attract more people into employment, and retain them; to increase labour supply; and to improve the adaptability of workers and enterprises.

More specifically, the Integrated Guidelines for Growth and Jobs (2008-2010) note that: ‘Equal opportunities and combating discrimination are essential for progress... Particular attention must also be paid to significantly reducing employment gaps for people at a disadvantage, including disabled people...' (p27).

Each country in the EU produces an annual National Employment Reform Programme and there are European Commission recommendations for each country. The European Commission also produces an annual progress report and Joint Employment Report

European and International Law

The most relevant European law affecting the employment of disabled people is Directive 2000/78 establishing the framework for non-discrimination (based on Article 13 of the Treaty of Amsterdam). This Directive required all EU Member States to implement national legislation for non-discrimination in employment.

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities includes specific reference to employment. Article 27 affirms that disabled people should have opportunities to ‘gain a living' through ‘work freely chosen or accepted in a labour market ... that is open, inclusive and accessible'.

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Go to the European Commission - Employment and social affairs - disability issues This initiative is financed by the EC Programme Progress. But the views expressed in this website do not necessarily reflect the official views of the EU institutions.