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ANED country report on the implementation of policies supporting independent living for disabled people - Slovenia (PDF 287 kB)
The information contained in this report was compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) in May 2009.


ANED country report on the implementation of policies supporting independent living for disabled people - Cyprus (PDF 196 kB)
The information contained in this report was compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) in May 2009.


ANED country report on the implementation of policies supporting independent living for disabled people - Hungary (PDF 312 kB)
The information contained in this report was compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) in May 2009.


The Implementation of Policies Supporting Independent Living for Disabled People in Europe: Synthesis Report (PDF 757 kB)
November 2009, amended January 2010


Handout presentation Ruth Townsley - The implementation of Policies Supporting Independent Living for Disabled People in Europe Synthesis Report (PDF 123 kB)
ANED annual meeting 26 November 2009 Brussels


Powerpoint presentation Ruth Townsley - The implementation of Policies Supporting Independent Living for Disabled People in Europe Synthesis Report (PDF 219 kB)
ANED annual meeting 26 November 2009 Brussels


ANED country report on the implementation of policies supporting independent living for disabled people - Italy (PDF 299 kB)
The information contained in this report was compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) in May 2009.


ANED country report on the implementation of policies supporting independent living for disabled people - Belgium (PDF 179 kB)
The information contained in this report was compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) in May 2009.


ANED country report on the implementation of policies supporting independent living for disabled people - Luxembourg (PDF 229 kB)
The information contained in this report was compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) in May 2009.


ANED country report on the implementation of policies supporting independent living for disabled people - Portugal (PDF 351 kB)
The information contained in this report was compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) in May 2009.


ANED country report on the implementation of policies supporting independent living for disabled people - Ireland (PDF 485 kB)
The information contained in this report was compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) in May 2009.


ANED country report on the implementation of policies supporting independent living for disabled people - Lithuania (PDF 234 kB)
The information contained in this report was compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) in May 2009.


ANED country report on the implementation of policies supporting independent living for disabled people - Spain (PDF 291 kB)
The information contained in this report was compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) in May 2009.


ANED country report on the implementation of policies supporting independent living for disabled people - Romania (PDF 213 kB)
The information contained in this report was compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) in May 2009.


ANED country report on the implementation of policies supporting independent living for disabled people - Latvia (PDF 285 kB)
The information contained in this report was compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) in May 2009.


ANED country report on the implementation of policies supporting independent living for disabled people - France (PDF 416 kB)
The information contained in this report was compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) in May 2009.


ANED country report on the implementation of policies supporting independent living for disabled people - United Kingdom (PDF 477 kB)
The information contained in this report was compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) in May 2009.


ANED country report on the implementation of policies supporting independent living for disabled people - Slovakia (PDF 400 kB)
The information contained in this report was compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) in May 2009.


ANED country report on the implementation of policies supporting independent living for disabled people - Sweden (PDF 339 kB)
The information contained in this report was compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) in May 2009.


ANED country report on the implementation of policies supporting independent living for disabled people - Poland (PDF 302 kB)
The information contained in this report was compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) in May 2009.


ANED country report on the implementation of policies supporting independent living for disabled people - Norway (PDF 257 kB)
The information contained in this report was compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) in May 2009.


ANED country report on the implementation of policies supporting independent living for disabled people - Netherlands (PDF 209 kB)
The information contained in this report was compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) in May 2009.


ANED country report on the implementation of policies supporting independent living for disabled people - Malta (PDF 154 kB)
The information contained in this report was compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) in May 2009.


ANED country report on the implementation of policies supporting independent living for disabled people - Iceland (PDF 286 kB)
The information contained in this report was compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) in May 2009.


ANED country report on the implementation of policies supporting independent living for disabled people - Finland (PDF 192 kB)
The information contained in this report was compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) in May 2009.


ANED country report on the implementation of policies supporting independent living for disabled people - Greece (PDF 273 kB)
The information contained in this report was compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) in May 2009.


ANED country report on the implementation of policies supporting independent living for disabled people - Estonia (PDF 256 kB)
The information contained in this report was compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) in May 2009.


ANED country report on the implementation of policies supporting independent living for disabled people - Denmark (PDF 213 kB)
The information contained in this report was compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) in May 2009.


ANED country report on the implementation of policies supporting independent living for disabled people - Germany (PDF 294 kB)
The information contained in this report was compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) in May 2009.


ANED country report on the implementation of policies supporting independent living for disabled people - Czech Republic (PDF 231 kB)
The information contained in this report was compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) in May 2009.


ANED country report on the implementation of policies supporting independent living for disabled people - Bulgaria (PDF 257 kB)
The information contained in this report was compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) in May 2009.


ANED country report on the implementation of policies supporting independent living for disabled people - Austria (PDF 362 kB)
The information contained in this report was compiled by the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) in May 2009.


ANED 2009 ToR Task 5 Independent living (PDF 148kB)
Produce a report on the implementation of policies supporting independent living fro disabled people in European countries


ANED 2009 Task 5 request country report guidance (PDF 121 kB)
Guidance document for country teams


Developing the bigger picture

Rapporteurs: Prof Linda Ward and Dr Ruth Townsley (University of Bristol)

As a result of ANED's 2008 work programme, practical support for independent living was identified as a key topic for review in 2009. Independent living has been a key concern for the disabled people's movement, alongside concern about progress in European countries in moving away from institutional care provision towards effective support for community living. Many of the most innovative policy models (including personal assistance schemes, personal budgets, peer support and Centres for Independent Living) have been pioneered within that movement.

During 2009, ANED reviewed and evaluated national policy developments in comparative perspective, to understand the state-of-the-art, and to learn lessons from good practice. The synthesis report outlines the research and policy context but its main purpose is to show where, and to what extent, the practice matches up to the independent living philosophy.

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Frameworks, policies and practice in 26 European countries

Key findings were presented from the draft synthesis report on independent living (published beginning of 2010) prepared by Dr Ruth Townsley and Prof Linda Ward:

Powerpoint (pdf 219 kB)
Handout (pdf 122 kB)

The report reviewed national frameworks, policies and practices around independent living in 26 European countries,  based on information prepared by ANED members. 

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Collecting evidence on national policies and practices

During 2009 ANED country teams prepared country reports on the development and state-of-the-art in policies and practices to support independent living for disabled people.

This is a rapidly developing field in which there are difficult debates about the role and responsibility of the individual, the state and service providers within a ‘mixed economy' or market for support and long term care.

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Reports on Independent Living

The following national reports from May 2009 can be downloaded:

AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE EL ES FI FR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SK SI UK

The synthesis report, based on these national reports, is also available:

The Implementation of Policies Supporting Independent Living for Disabled People in Europe: Synthesis Report


A European focus on independent living

Independent living is a key focus topic for ANED in 2009.

Article 19 of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities affirms that parties should: ‘recognize the equal right of all persons with disabilities to live in the community, with choices equal to others, and shall take effective and appropriate measures to facilitate full enjoyment by persons with disabilities of this right and their full inclusion and participation in the community'.

This includes the assurance that there should be measures to ensure choices and control of life on an equal basis with others. Disabled people should be able to decide where and with whom they live, knowing that there are a range of support services (including personal assistance) to support ‘living and inclusion in the community' without isolation or segregation from that community.

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Go to the European Commission - Employment and social affairs - disability issues This initiative is financed by the EC Programme Progress. But the views expressed in this website do not necessarily reflect the official views of the EU institutions.